In a public inquiry led by Lady Justice Thirlwall, alarming insights regarding nurse Lucy Letby have emerged, suggesting that she may have murdered or assaulted additional infants before June 2015. Dr. Stephen Brearey, the lead neonatal consultant at the Countess of Chester Hospital, played a pivotal role in this inquiry, as he had previously raised concerns about Letby, who was convicted of murdering seven babies and attempting to murder seven others between June 2015 and June 2016.
Dr. Brearey revealed that he began associating Letby with unexplained infant deaths back in 2015 and suspected that her harmful actions could have preceded that period. He indicated, “on reflection,” that the timeline of her criminal actions likely did not commence in June 2015, implying that there could have been earlier incidents that already hinted at her malevolent behavior. However, he also noted a troubling absence of suspicion towards Letby by staff at that time, revealing a shocking lack of awareness within the hospital’s environment.
The inquiry further examined the failures of communication and oversight within the hospital. Dr. Brearey highlighted that despite a good reporting culture at the facility, the occurrence of inexplicable deterioration in certain infants during Letby’s tenure should have prompted more detailed investigations—a misstep he acknowledged was particularly significant in retrospect. In July 2016, Letby was temporarily reassigned to a clerical role following multiple unexpected infant deaths, but despite consultant recommendations for her removal from nursing duties, an internal grievance procedure permitted her return to the neonatal unit.
The inquiry emphasized the disarray amongst the staff, further complicated by an unsettling atmosphere that Dr. Brearey described as feeling akin to “North Korea or East Germany.” This sentiment of oppression stifled open communication, hindering the ability of medical professionals to address legitimate concerns regarding Letby’s actions. This significant breakdown in trust among the healthcare team extended to the wider management, with Brearey suggesting suspicions of hidden dealings among hospital management.
During the proceedings, Brearey expressed deep remorse on behalf of himself and the medical staff, stating directly to the families affected that he felt regretful about their inability to safeguard their children. His emotional testimony underscored the tragic failures that allowed Letby to continue her spree against defenseless infants. Crowning this distressing narrative was the acknowledgment that Letby, now 34 years old, is serving 15 whole-life sentences after her convictions at Manchester Crown Court.
Details around the handling of Letby’s situation revealed administrative incompetence, particularly during a meeting where hospital executives mandated consultants to apologize to Letby and her family. Dr. Brearey characterized this encounter as overwhelmingly misguided, labeling it “one of the most incompetent moments in NHS history.” The implications of this meeting unveiled critical concerns about the institutional culture that enabled an environment where errors in judgment had devastating consequences.
As the inquiry unfolds at Liverpool Town Hall, it is expected to continue into early next year, with findings projected to be published by late autumn 2025. The inquiry not only seeks to unravel the complexities surrounding Letby’s heinous acts but also aims to foster a thorough examination of systemic failures within the hospital that might have allowed such tragedies to occur. Through careful witness testimonies and an exploration of administrative responsibilities, the inquiry hopes to pave the way for crucial changes in protocol, thereby ensuring that such a grievous breach of trust and safety never happens again.








