The funeral of Pope Francis is poised to serve as a significant event, not only as a ceremonial farewell to the spiritual leader but also as an unexpected diplomatic opportunity. Dignitaries and heads of state will converge upon St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City to express their respects, but they will also likely find time to engage in informal diplomatic discussions. This gathering has attracted world leaders due to the sheer scale of the event, making it one of the most notable assemblies since the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022.
Just as important as the solemnity of the occasion, diplomats note a careful balance must be maintained, reflecting the event’s respectfulness. As one European diplomat remarked, there is no intention to disrupt the occasion’s decorum. However, he pointed out that informal interactions—what some refer to as “brush-by” diplomacy—are likely to occur as leaders take their seats. These small, unexpected conversations can lead to meaningful exchanges and build relationships that might not happen in standard diplomatic meetings.
An atmosphere of anticipation surrounds the possibility of significant interactions; notably, the seating arrangements could prove telling. World leaders, including US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, are expected to find themselves in proximity, prompting speculation about the potential for a discussion regarding a ceasefire in Ukraine. However, the seating arrangement’s alphabetical order means they may not be seated directly next to each other, raising the question of whether fate will allow for an impromptu meeting between them at this pivotal time.
The attendees, comprising about 170 delegations including numerous heads of state, prime ministers, and monarchs, emphasize the significance of the gathering. Among the diplomats, there is an intriguing dynamic involving leaders, especially given the context of ongoing geopolitical tensions. For instance, some observers underscore that while this is a moment for respect, the presence of controversial figures at such a gathering could lead to unexpected confrontations. Thankfully, leaders like Vladimir Putin of Russia and Xi Jinping of China will not be in attendance, which could lessen tensions and facilitate diplomatic engagement among the remaining world leaders.
Moreover, while the funeral elicits opportunities for dialogue, it also presents challenges. Politicians could encounter rivals in the same space, leading to awkward encounters. The layout of the event could allow for side meetings, possibly on the tarmac at the airports involved, further enhancing the chance for dialogue.
Amidst this complex specter of diplomacy and solemnity, the actual funeral service itself might unexpectedly unveil moments of surprise interaction. These services have traditionally required attendees to participate fully, which could lead to unintended handshakes with figures they’d rather avoid. This highlight could remind observers of the past event involving George W. Bush at Pope John Paul II’s funeral when he was met with jeers from the crowd.
The nuance of “working funerals” is not lost on political historians, with Professor Geoff Berridge of Leicester University noting their value. Such occasions permit heads of state to engage in serious dialogue without drawing public attention to sensitive issues that might require immediate action.
As the world focuses on the funeral of Pope Francis, the interplay of global diplomacy and heartfelt mourning could produce fascinating consequences, with moments of deep human connection punctuated by the ever-present undertones of international relations.